Background of the Study
Religious politics plays a critical role in shaping political dynamics in Northern Nigeria, where Islam and Christianity have significant followings, often influencing the political landscape. In Jos North Local Government Area (LGA), Plateau State, religious identity is a central factor in determining political affiliation, voter behavior, and party loyalty. The intersection of religion and politics has led to both positive and negative outcomes, including religious polarization, conflicts, and the alignment of political parties with religious factions (Khalil & Musa, 2023). Religious tensions in Jos North have often mirrored broader regional and national issues, contributing to the complex political landscape of Northern Nigeria.
The role of religion in politics in Jos North LGA is of particular interest, given the region's history of religious conflicts and its diverse religious demographic. This study seeks to examine the influence of religious politics on electoral outcomes, governance, and social relations in Jos North, with a focus on the mobilization of religious sentiments by political parties and candidates. By analyzing the interplay between religion and politics, this research will contribute to understanding the challenges and opportunities presented by religious politics in Northern Nigeria (Murtala & Abubakar, 2024).
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Religious politics in Jos North LGA has led to deep-seated divisions and tensions within the community, which often influence electoral outcomes and political decision-making. Political parties and candidates have increasingly sought to exploit religious identities to garner support, sometimes exacerbating ethnic and religious conflicts. However, the extent to which religious politics shapes political outcomes and the implications for governance in Jos North LGA remain underexplored. This study seeks to fill this gap by examining the relationship between religion and political behavior in the region.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To evaluate the role of religious politics in shaping electoral outcomes in Jos North LGA.
To assess the impact of religious identity on voter behavior and political party affiliation in Jos North LGA.
To examine the effects of religious politics on social relations and governance in Jos North LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
How does religious politics influence electoral outcomes in Jos North LGA?
To what extent does religious identity influence voter behavior and political party affiliation in Jos North LGA?
What impact does religious politics have on social relations and governance in Jos North LGA?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Religious politics significantly influences electoral outcomes in Jos North LGA.
Religious identity strongly influences voter behavior and party affiliation in Jos North LGA.
Religious politics contributes to social divisions and governance challenges in Jos North LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is important for understanding the challenges and opportunities posed by religious politics in Jos North LGA. The findings will contribute to policy discussions on how to navigate religious divisions in electoral politics and promote interfaith dialogue for peaceful coexistence. Additionally, the research will inform strategies for mitigating religious-based conflicts in Nigeria’s political landscape (Ibrahim & Zakari, 2023).
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on religious politics in Jos North LGA, Plateau State, specifically during the 2023 general elections. Limitations include potential biases in self-reported data and the challenge of isolating the effects of religion from other political factors.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Religious Politics: The use of religious identity, affiliation, and sentiments to influence political behavior, policies, and electoral outcomes.
Voter Behavior: The patterns and tendencies of voters in casting their ballots, influenced by factors such as religion, ethnicity, and ideology.
Religious Identity: An individual’s or group’s affiliation with a particular religious community, which influences their political preferences and actions.
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